M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

thumb

Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

Which of the following assertions about modularity in the brain is accurate?
A Different aspects of a visual stimulus appear to be analysed by different modules in the brain
B It is impossible to use an evolutionary explanation for modularity in the brain
C Both (a) and (b)
D Neither (a) nor (b)
Correct Answer: Different aspects of a visual stimulus appear to be analysed by different modules in the brain
Long-term potentiation and long-term depression are processes demonstrating that:
A Experience can modify a neuron’s responses
B Experience can modify a person’s potential
C Experience can modify a person’s mental health
D Experience cannot modify a neuron’s responses
Correct Answer: Experience can modify a neuron’s responses
Which of the following statements regarding the NMDA receptor is?
A The NMDA receptor is a particular subtype of glutamate receptor
B Sodium entry into cell is one of the triggers for the development of LTP
C NMDA-dependent LTP can only develop in a cell that has been depolarized and then receives a further input
D Experiments have show the blockade of the NMDA receptor by the drug AP5 prevents the development of LTP
Correct Answer: Sodium entry into cell is one of the triggers for the development of LTP
Regarding the electrical activity of neurons, which of the following is?
A Neurons are integrators; they can have a vast number of different inputs, but they produce just a single output signal, which they transmit to their targets
B There is a small voltage difference between the inside and the outside of the neuron in it resting state, known as the action potential
C The inputs to neurons are tiny amounts of chemical neurotransmitters
D In the steady state neurons, there is an active pumping of ions across the neuronal membrane
Correct Answer: There is a small voltage difference between the inside and the outside of the neuron in it resting state, known as the action potential
Neurotransmission, and thus brain function, can be disrupted by:
A Antagonists
B Agonists
C A and B
D Synapses
Correct Answer: A and B
Which one of the following do we know to be true about inhibitory neurotransmitters?
A Inhibitory neurotransmitters increase the excitability of a cell
B The classic inhibitory neurotransmitter is glutamate
C Increasing chloride ion flow into the interior of the cell decreases the cell’s negativity
D Increasing the cell’s negativity is called hyperpolarization
Correct Answer: Increasing the cell’s negativity is called hyperpolarization
If we surveyed a sample of neuroscientists, which part of the brain would they report as most preferable to lose?
A A cubic centimeter of glial cells because the damage would be less disabling
B A cubic centimeter of subcortex because the damage would be less disabling
C A cubic centimeter of spinal cord because the damage would be less disabling
D A cubic centimeter of cortex because the damage would be less disabling
Correct Answer: A cubic centimeter of cortex because the damage would be less disabling
Communication among the neurons requires two main activities. Electrical signals which are generated by________and chemical signals which are generated by______.
A Resting potentials, neurotransmitters
B Neurotransmitters, axon potentials
C Neurotransmitters, depolarization
D Axon potentials; neurotransmitters
Correct Answer: Axon potentials; neurotransmitters
Early research on the patterns of behavior observed in people during epileptic seizures advanced the idea that:
A Seizure were caused by chemical discharges in the brain
B The cortex can be surgically removed to reduce seizures
C Brain regions have highly specialized functions
D (b) and (c)
Correct Answer: (b) and (c)
Which, if any, of the following are true? 1: Each region of the neocortex may contain more specialized modules. 2: Damage to a given volume of neocortical tissue tends to be more profoundly disabling than damage to the same volume of the subcortex. 3: Functional neuro-imaging methods allow us to observe which brain regions are active.
A 1 & 2
B 2 & 3
C 1 & 3
D
Correct Answer: 1 & 3