M
C
Q
s
D
r
i
v
e
A
the availability heuristic
B
confirmation bias
C
the representativeness heuristic
D
the belief perseverance phenomenon
A
a different; the same
B
no; the same
C
a different; a different
D
the same; a different
A
arrangement; intuition; functional fixedness
B
arrangement; intuition; confirmation bias
C
transformation; intuition; mental set
D
arrangement; insight; functional fixedness
A
Concrete Operational
B
Formal operational
C
Sensorimotor
D
Preoperational
A
orderly arrangements of words into grammatically correct sentences
B
derivation of meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences
C
logical and methodical procedures for solving problems
D
simple thinking strategies that facilitate quick decision making
A
Principles of learning apply equally to different species
B
Learning can be studied objectively by focusing on stimuli and responses
C
Organisms are born as “blank states” shaped and influenced by the environment
D
Internal cognitive processes are largely included in scientific study
A
the farming effect
B
the availability heuristic
C
the representativeness heuristic
D
belief perseverance
A
the representativeness heuristic
B
framing
C
overconfidence
D
functional fixedness
A
holophrastic speech
B
jargon speech
C
telegraphic speech
D
phonemes
A
the arrangement problem and the framing effect
B
the framing effect and the gambler’s fallacy
C
the conjunction fallacy and the gambler’s fallacy
D
the conjunction fallacy and the overconfidence effect