M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

Current research considers human sexual behavior to be motivated by what factors in the brain?
A External sensory stimuli and organism’s internal state
B Pre-optic area and estrogen
C Interpersonal attraction and financial stability
D Intelligence and physical attractiveness
Correct Answer: External sensory stimuli and organism’s internal state
Which of the following is NOT the case with respect to a primate’s secondary cortical taste area?
A It is also known as the orbitofrontal cortex
B There is no modulation of taste-responses in the secondary region of the brain
C As satiety develops, neuronal activity in the secondary taste cortex appears to make food less acceptable and less pleasant
D Electrical stimulation in the secondary taste cortex produces reward
Correct Answer: There is no modulation of taste-responses in the secondary region of the brain
Which of the following definition of key terms in motivation is?
A A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve
B A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid
C A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response
D The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour
Correct Answer: A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response
Jackson had a huge breakfast this morning and is still feeling stuffed when he arrives at work. However, one of his colleagues has brought some delicious-looking donuts to the morning staff meeting and Jackson just can’t resist. Although he feels full, he eats donuts. His behavior is inconsistent with:
A incentive theories of motivation
B drive theories of motivation
C evolutionary theories of motivation
D the Cannon-Bard theory of motivation
Correct Answer: drive theories of motivation
Which of the following is most likely to interfere with one’s efforts to successfully quit smoking?
A beginning an aerobic exercise program
B consumption of alcohol
C use of nicotine gum
D informing others of one’s intentions to quit
Correct Answer: consumption of alcohol
Researchers have discovered that “cyber-ostracism” by strangers elicits increased in the:
A ventromedial hypothalamus
B anterior commissure
C anterior cingulated cortex
D lateral hypothalamus
Correct Answer: anterior cingulated cortex
In research on the need for achievement, individual differences are usually measured:
A by observing subjects’ actual behavior in competitive situations
B by interviewing subjects about their achievement needs
C with the Thematic Apperception Test
D With the Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory
Correct Answer: with the Thematic Apperception Test
Full and clear communication regarding Kelsey’s manager is enhanced by the performance appraisals she periodically receives from fellow managers, subordinates, customers, and her supervisor. This best illustrates the value of:
A flow
B experiencing flow
C 360-degree feedback
D structured interviews
Correct Answer: 360-degree feedback
Josh starts smoking in order to experience the pleasurable feelings associated with nicotine. This behavior is best explained by the______-theory of motivation. Eventually, however, josh becomes physically addicted to nicotine and now the needs the drug to reduce the cravings he feels. Josh’s behavior is now best explained by______theory.
A arousal; incentive
B drive reduction; arousal
C drive reduction; incentive
D incentive; drive reduction
Correct Answer: incentive; drive reduction
Imagine you are a male three-spined stickleback (a fish). You come across a nest of unfertilized three-spined stickleback eggs and you can’t help but do a particular dance and then go ahead and fertilize the eggs. Which theory of motivation accounts for your behavior?
A Opponent-process
B Instinct
C Arousal
D Behavioral
Correct Answer: Instinct