M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

thumb

Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

In wolfgang Kohler’s experiment, the chimpanzee Sultan retrieved a long stick with a short stick to retrieve a piece of fruit. Sultan was able to reach the fruit as a result of:
A trial and error
B a fixation
C artificial intelligence
D insight
Correct Answer: insight
You have a pair of pilers and a bag of nuts in the shell. You are lamenting the fact that you can’t shell the nuts because you do not have a nutcracker. Your inability to perceive the pilers as a makeshift nutcracker demonstrates_______on your part.
A functional fixedness
B inductive reasoning
C heuristic reasoning
D insight insufficiency
Correct Answer: functional fixedness
It has been suggested that Alaskan Eskimos’ rich vocabulary for describing snow enables them to perceive differences in snow conditions that would otherwise go unnoticed. This suggestion most clearly illustrates:
A belief perseverance
B the farming effect
C the representativeness heuristic
D linguistic determinism
Correct Answer: linguistic determinism
Anika resisted changing her answer to a test after reminding herself that “it is always best to stick with your first answer.” Anika’s decision best illustrates the use of:
A an algorithm
B trial and error
C a heuristic
D a prototype
Correct Answer: a heuristic
If Aaliya who is 2 1/2 years old says, “cookie me now”, she is demonstrating:
A overregularization
B two-word speech
C one-word speech
D telegraphic speech
Correct Answer: telegraphic speech
Professor Pegler’s research efforts focus on how the use of heuristics influences the way people assess financial risks. Which specialty area does his research best represent?
A personality psychology
B cognitive psychology
C clinical psychology
D developmental psychology
Correct Answer: cognitive psychology
The conjunction fallacy is a tendency to:
A underestimate the odds of a chance even if that event hasn’t occurred recently
B overestimate the odds of a chance event if that even hasn’t occurred recently
C draw general conclusions based on a few isolated cases
D believe that the odds of two uncertain events happening together are greater than the odds of either event happening alone
Correct Answer: believe that the odds of two uncertain events happening together are greater than the odds of either event happening alone
Raheem is taking the SAT and he has just answered “A” to seven consecutives. He is convinced that if the answers are random this shouldn’t happen, so he changes one of his answers to “B” and one to “D” Raheeem is showing evidence of:
A farming effect
B the gambler’s fallacy
C functional fixedness
D the conjunction fallacy
Correct Answer: the gambler’s fallacy
On Monday, the meteorologist forecast a 20 percent chance of rain, so Sharmila took her umbrella to work. On Friday, he reported an 80 percent chance than it would not rain, so Sharmila left her umbrella at home. Sharmila’s behavior illustrates the impact of:
A the representative heuristic
B the belief perseverance phenomenon
C overconfidence
D the framing effect
Correct Answer: the framing effect
Dementia is most commonly associated with:
A menopause
B crystallized intelligence
C Alzheimer’s disease
D role confusion
Correct Answer: Alzheimer’s disease