M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

thumb

Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

The term personality refers to:
A her hereditary aspects of one’s emotional nature
B unique and enduring behavior patterns
C favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics
D charisma, character, or temperament
Correct Answer: unique and enduring behavior patterns
Karen Horney, a prominent Neo-Freudian, disputes Freud’s assumption that women:
A never experience a phallic stage of development
B suffer an Electra complex
C often experience learned helplessness
D have weak superegos
Correct Answer: have weak superegos
Scott has just been reprimanded by his supervisor. Later on, Scott begins to “stomp around” and throws a tantrum in front of his co-workers. Scott’s behavior exemplifies which of the following?
A rationalization
B reaction formation
C regression
D projection
Correct Answer: regression
When anthropologists compare ancient artifacts from South America, Europe, and Australia they often find similarities among the images that are depicted. Based on Jung’s analytical psychology, some of these apparent similarities may stem from:
A the collective unconscious
B reciprocal determinism
C the preconscious
D primeval consciousness
Correct Answer: the collective unconscious
After experiencing inescapable brutalities as a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, Mr. Sternberg became apathetic, stopped eating, and gave up all efforts to physically survive the ordeal. Mr. Sternberg’s reaction most clearly illustrates:
A learned helplessness
B an internal locus of control
C an inferiority complex
D the self-reference phenomenon
Correct Answer: learned helplessness
A boy’s sexual desires for his mother and feelings of hostility toward his father constitute what Freud called:
A displacement
B reaction formation
C reciprocal determinism
D the Oedipus complex
Correct Answer: the Oedipus complex
In assessing a client’s personal growth, Carl Rogers measured the correspondence between:
A ideal self and actual self
B the pleasure principle and the reality principle
C introversion and extroversion
D the client’s values and the therapist’s values
Correct Answer: ideal self and actual self
The perception that one’s fate is determined by luck reflects:
A self-serving bias
B an external locus of control
C the pleasure principle
D reciprocal determinism
Correct Answer: an external locus of control
A high school junior admires a movie star and follows the star’s life on the screen and in the newspapers, experiencing the same emotions as the star would. The student is using what type of defense mechanism?
A repression
B displacement
C projection
D identification
Correct Answer: identification
A man who explaining an individual’s aggressiveness, Skinner would look for:
A environmental factors that could promote aggression
B feelings of repressed hostility
C instinctual explanations
D early learning experiences and reinforcement history
Correct Answer: early learning experiences and reinforcement history