M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

As personality descriptions become more positive, the Barnum effect becomes stronger. This best illustrates.
A unconditional positive regard
B attributional style
C the spotlight effect
D self-serving bias
Correct Answer: self-serving bias
Adler is to individual psychology as Jung is to:
A collective psychology
B existential psychology
C depth psychology
D analytical psychology
Correct Answer: analytical psychology
The best indicator of a person’s level of optimism is his or her:
A ideal self
B gender identity
C unconditional positive regard
D attributional style
Correct Answer: attributional style
Two-year-old Damien frequently refuses to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence from their control Freud would have suggested that Damien is going through the______stage of development.
A latency
B genital
C anal
D phallic
Correct Answer: anal
When Professor ljaz nervously began teaching a university class for the first time, he overestimated the extent to which his student would notice that he was anxious. His reaction best illustrates:
A reciprocal determinism
B self-serving bias
C the spotlight effect
D an Electra complex
Correct Answer: the spotlight effect
What do psychologists mean by the term trait-situation interaction?
A Situations change traits
B Situations create new traits
C Traits determine situations
D Situations affect how traits are exhibited
Correct Answer: Situations affect how traits are exhibited
One of Freud’s major contributions was his:
A belief that the first years of life help to shape personality
B belief in the concept of libido, sexual desires, and biological instincts
C discovery of complexes during the genital stage
D elaboration of the humanistic approach to personality development
Correct Answer: belief that the first years of life help to shape personality
According to Freud, the ego is governed by the:
A pleasure principle
B reality principle
C ego ideal
D partial ego principle
Correct Answer: reality principle
_______theory maximized and________theory minimized the role of the unconscious.
A Trait; humanistic
B Psychoanalytic; behaviorist
C Psychoanalytic; humanistic
D Trait; behaviorist
Correct Answer: Psychoanalytic; behaviorist
Which of the following is the best way to regard heritability estimates?
A as reliable but no necessary valid estimates
B as ballpark estimates of the influence of genetics
C as accurate estimates of the influence of genetics
D as relatively useless estimates of the influence of genetics
Correct Answer: as ballpark estimates of the influence of genetics