M
C
Q
s
D
r
i
v
e
A
Indiscriminate of treatment programme helps to reduce recidivism.
B
The type of treatment programme is important, with stronger evidence for unstructured behavioural and multi- model approaches.
C
The most successful studies, while behavioural in nature, include a cognitive component.
D
A
Anger management
B
Encoding social cues
C
Deception
D
School performance
A
Overly harsh or lax parenting style.
B
Criminality in the family.
C
Low intelligence.
D
A
The essential element in a coerced- internalized confession is the suspect’s memory for events is correct and that the police version must therefore be false.
B
This type of confession is the direct opposite of cognitive dissonance.
C
Gudjonsson’s notion of interrogative suggestibility consider the extent to which people still maintain their responses despite intenseing.
D
A
Coerced confession
B
Coerced compliance
C
Voluntary confession
D
A and B
A
Lazarus argued that stress involves a transaction between an individual and his or her external world.
B
Lazarus argued that a stress response is elicited if the individual appraises an event as stressful.
C
In primary appraisal , the individual initially appraises his or her coping strategies.
D
In secondary appraisal, the individual appraisal the event.
A
The external environment is a potential stressor.
B
The response to the stressor is stress or distress.
C
The concept of stress involves biochemical psychological behavioural and psychological changes.
D
All stress is harmful and damaging.
A
Illness beliefs
B
Self – efficacy
C
Susceptibility
D
Behavioural intentions
A
Precontemplation
B
Contemplation
C
Preparation
D
Action
A
Was originally developed by Prohaska and DiClemente in 1982.
B
Has been applied to several health – related behaviours.
C
Contains five stages which always occur in a linear fashion.
D
Examines how we weigh up the costs of a particular behaviour.