M C Q s D r i v e

Economics Mcqs 4423 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Economics MCQs cover fundamental concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, including demand and supply, inflation, national income, and economic policies.
This section is designed to strengthen analytical skills and conceptual understanding for competitive examinations.
Highly useful for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, and other testing services preparation.

In the West Women and non-whites on average receive lower incomes than white men because ?
A they tend to work in relatively unskilled jobs
B educational disadvantage
C firms are reluctant to invest in training
D all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above
The most important source of wage differentials are ?
A regional variation
B unionization
C relative danger
D skills
Correct Answer: skills
Unions achieve a higher wage differential the more _____ and the more ______?
A inelastic the demand for labour, they can restrict the supply of labour
B members they have, aggressive they behave
C the economy is growing, people prefer leisure
D the productivity is growing vacancies exist
Correct Answer: inelastic the demand for labour, they can restrict the supply of labour
The opportunity cost of acquiring education is ?
A course fees
B course fees and living expenses
C the earnings foregone
D Course fees living expenses and textbook
Correct Answer: the earnings foregone
Human capital can be described as ?
A the tools used by workers to enhance productivity
B a person inherited ability
C the stock of expertise accumulated by a worker
D education
Correct Answer: the stock of expertise accumulated by a worker
The downward sloping marginal physical product of labor is the firm’s ?
A Supply of labor
B Short-run demand curve for labor
C marginal cost of labour
D
Correct Answer: Short-run demand curve for labor
The substitution effect of a rise in the price of labour will ____ the quantity of labour and the output, effect will ____ it
A increase; increase
B increase; reduce
C reduce; reduce
D reduce; increase
Correct Answer: reduce; reduce
A wage differential among groups may not by itself be evidence of discrimination in the labour market because different groups have ?
A different preferences for the type of work they are willing to do
B different levels of job experience
C all of these answers are correct
D different levels of education
Correct Answer: all of these answers are correct
Which of the following statements regarding discrimination is true ?
A The existence of a wage differential among groups is strong evidence of discrimination in the labour market
B Discrimination can only persist in a competitive labour market it customers are willing to pay to maintain the discriminatory practice or the government requires discrimination
C Bigoted employers are the main source of a persistent discriminatory wage differential in a competitive market
D Discrimination cannot exist in a competitive labor market
Correct Answer: Discrimination can only persist in a competitive labour market it customers are willing to pay to maintain the discriminatory practice or the government requires discrimination
It is not considered discrimination when an employer offers different opportunities to individuals that differ only by them ?
A productivity
B age
C sex
D race
Correct Answer: productivity