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Economics Mcqs 4423 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Economics MCQs cover fundamental concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, including demand and supply, inflation, national income, and economic policies.
This section is designed to strengthen analytical skills and conceptual understanding for competitive examinations.
Highly useful for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, and other testing services preparation.

According to the classical economists, the only gainers from growth would be ?
A landlords
B peasants
C The army
D politicians
Correct Answer: landlords
Indicate below what is NOT a main macroeconomic goal ?
A Increasing North Sea oil production
B Reducing unemployment
C Achieving a sustainable rate of economic growth
D Reducing inflation
Correct Answer: Reducing unemployment
It has become conventional classify a recession as a period where national output falls for _________ or more?
A three years
B six months
C a year
D two years
Correct Answer: six months
The index used most often to measure inflation is the?
A wholesale price index (WPI)
B GDP deflator
C Producer price index (PPI)
D consumer price index
Correct Answer: consumer price index
The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed is the ?
A unemployment rate
B labor force rate
C employment rate
D unemployment population ratio
Correct Answer: unemployment rate
The diagram that shows the income received and payments made by each sector of the economy is the ?
A income-expenditures diagram
B aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram
C circular flow diagram
D income-price diagram
Correct Answer: circular flow diagram
Higher export demand __________ output and a higher MPZ __________ output?
A reduces, reduces
B reduces, increase
C increase, reduces
D increases, increases
Correct Answer: increase, reduces
when the level of income _________ there will be a tendency for the trade balance to improve as imports?
A increase, increase
B falls, increase
C falls, fall
D increase, fall
Correct Answer: falls, fall
Aggregate demand in an economy trading internationally with a government sector can be written as ?
A AD = C + I
B AD = C + I + G
C AD = C + I + G + X + Z
D AD = C + I + G + X – Z
Correct Answer: AD = C + I
Starting from a balanced budget, for a given tax rate, an increasing in income will cause the government budget to ?
A move into surplus
B move into deficit
C remain unchanged
D None of the above above
Correct Answer: move into surplus