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Economics Mcqs 4423 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Economics MCQs cover fundamental concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, including demand and supply, inflation, national income, and economic policies.
This section is designed to strengthen analytical skills and conceptual understanding for competitive examinations.
Highly useful for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, and other testing services preparation.

If two firms doing the same thing in the same industry join together, this is known as a ?
A vertical merger
B horizontal merger
C conglomerate merger
D hostile takeover
Correct Answer: horizontal merger
The social costs of monopoly power arises because ?
A marginal cost is set equal to marginal revenue
B price is less than marginal cost
C marginal consumer benefit is less than marginal revenue
D there is too little output at too high a cost
Correct Answer: there is too little output at too high a cost
The effect of a tax to offset a negative externality will be to ____ price and ______ quantity?
A reduce , reduce
B increase, increase
C increase, reduce
D reduce, increase
Correct Answer: increase, reduce
Taxes creates a wedge between the sales price and purchase price that prevents the price system equating ____ and ______?
A marginal costs, marginal benefits
B demand, supply
C marginal cost, marginal revenue
D marginal cost, average cost
Correct Answer: marginal costs, marginal benefits
Except for taxes to offset ______ taxes are ______?
A imperfect competition popular
B externalities , distortionary
C inequality , a first best option
D poor health, unnecessary
Correct Answer: externalities , distortionary
If the consumption of good by one person does not reduce the quantity available by others and nobody can be easily excluded from consumption, we are referring to a ?
A Private good
B merit good
C public good
D abundant good
Correct Answer: public good
Markets sometimes fail to exist because of________?
A externalities
B the free-rider problem
C a and b
D a and c
Correct Answer: a and b
Externalities arise because there is a divergence between ________ and _________?
A private costs, private benefits
B private costs, social costs or benefits
C social costs, social benefit
D insiders, outsiders
Correct Answer: private costs, social costs or benefits
The allocation of resources is not efficient if ?
A the marginal cost of production does not equal society’s marginal benefit
B the distribution is inequitable
C economic growth is low
D unemployment is high
Correct Answer: the marginal cost of production does not equal society’s marginal benefit
We cannot say whether one allocation of resources is better than another allocation because ?
A some people can’t count
B some people may not be permanent resident
C not all economic activity is legal
D We can’t make value judgments to compare different people’s welfare
Correct Answer: We can’t make value judgments to compare different people’s welfare