Medical Science Mcqs 5254 MCQs [All-Courses]

Medical Science is the study of human health, diseases, prevention, and treatment, focusing on diagnosis, patient care, and medical research to improve healthcare outcomes.

In osmotic diuresis there is_______________?

A Increase in renal blood flow

B Increase in glomerular filtration rate

C Increase in NaCl concentration in urine

D Decrease in reabsorption of Na Cl

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Decrease in reabsorption of Na Cl

Tubular maximum for glucose is_____________?

A 180 mg/dl

B 325 mg/dl

C 375 mg/dl

D 375 mg/dl

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: 375 mg/dl

The reabsorption of sodium chloride is increased in proximal convoluted tubules by hormones secreted from______________?

A Anterior pituitary

B Posterior pituitary

C Adrenal cortex

D Adrenal medulla

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Adrenal cortex

The part of nephron” least permeable to water” is______________?

A Proximal tubule

B Descending limb of loop of Henle

C Ascending limb of loop of Henle

D Collecting tubule

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Ascending limb of loop of Henle

In which segment of the nephron does tubular fluid has the highest osmolarity ?

A Henle’s loop

B Distal tubule

C Proximal tubule

D Collecting duct

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Henle’s loop

Site of ADH action is______________?

A Proximal tubule

B Loop of Henle

C Vasa recta

D Collecting tubule

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Collecting tubule

Diuresis is caused by______________?

A Mannitol

B Glycerol

C Urea

D All of the above

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

Macula dense in kidney is located in relation to______________?

A PCT

B DCT

C Afferent arteriole

D Efferent arteriole

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: DCT

Which of the following is important in renal excretion of hydrogen ion ?

A Combining H+ with Cl- to form Hcl

B Combining H+ and HCO3- via enzyme carbonic anhydrase

C Trapping H+ by acetate

D Trapping H+ by NH3+

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: Trapping H+ by NH3+

The renal clearance of _______________?

A Creatinine indicates glomerular filtration rate

B Inulin is lower than that of urea

C Chloride increases after in injection of aldosterone

D PAH continues to rise as the plasma concentration of PAH increases

Review Detailed Answer

Correct Answer: PAH continues to rise as the plasma concentration of PAH increases

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Medical Science Mcqs 5254 MCQs [All-Courses]

All Topics 5254

All Topics 5254

In osmotic diuresis there is_______________?

Tubular maximum for glucose is_____________?

The reabsorption of sodium chloride is increased in proximal convoluted tubules by hormones secreted from______________?

The part of nephron” least permeable to water” is______________?

In which segment of the nephron does tubular fluid has the highest osmolarity ?

Site of ADH action is______________?

Diuresis is caused by______________?

Macula dense in kidney is located in relation to______________?

Which of the following is important in renal excretion of hydrogen ion ?

The renal clearance of _______________?