M C Q s D r i v e

Medical Science Mcqs 5254 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Medical Science is the study of human health, diseases, prevention, and treatment, focusing on diagnosis, patient care, and medical research to improve healthcare outcomes.

Posterior pituitary insufficiency leads to______________?

A Diabetes mellitus
B Diabetes insipidus
C Dwarfism
D Cretinism
Correct Answer: Diabetes insipidus

The blood glucose level in diabetes mellitus is decreased by removal of the______________?

A Thyroid
B Parathyroids
C Anterior pituitary
D Posterior pituitary
Correct Answer: Anterior pituitary

Adrenaline used for controlling of bleeding during surgery may result in________________?

A Syncope
B Cardiac arrhythmias
C Drastic fall in blood pressure
D Precipitation of allergic reaction
Correct Answer: Cardiac arrhythmias

The primary effect of calcitonin is__________________?

A Bone deposition
B Bone resorption
C Increases intestinal absorption of calcium
D Decreases intestinal absorption of calcium
Correct Answer: Bone deposition

The decreased phosphate level seen in hyper parathyroidism is due to ________________?

A Decreased intestinal phosphate absorption
B Increased calcium excretion
C Decreased renal phosphate absorption
D Increased loss of phosphate in urine
Correct Answer: Decreased renal phosphate absorption

The hormone whose deficiency causes diabetes insipidus is released from which nucleus of pituitary ________________?

A Supraoptic
B Pre optic
C Suprachiasmatic
D Paraventricular
Correct Answer: Supraoptic

Aldosterone production is controlled by _____________?

A Anterior pituitary gland
B Posterior pituitary gland
C Hypothalamus
D Adrenal gland
Correct Answer: Anterior pituitary gland

Hormones, which stimulate spermatogenesis, are______________?

A Insulin and glucagon
B Thyroxine and parathormone
C A.D.H. and Oxytocin
D Testosterone and F.S. H
Correct Answer: Testosterone and F.S. H

Which of the following results due to excessive parathormone secretion_______________?

A Increased excretion of phosphates
B Increased serum calcium
C Decrease excretion of calcium
D Increase excretion of calcium
Correct Answer: Increased serum calcium

Bone metabolism is controlled by ____________?

A Vit – D & Calcium
B Parathormone
C Calcitonin
D All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above