Pakistan Current Affairs September 2026: 100 Most Important MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS & NTS
Current affairs questions can cover Pakistan’s political developments, economy, foreign relations, defence, important appointments, international organizations, reports, rankings, awards and major national and international events.
In this article, we have compiled 100 important Pakistan Current Affairs MCQs for September 2026 to help candidates prepare for upcoming competitive examinations.
Note: Current affairs are continuously updated. Candidates should verify important facts from official government departments, SBP, IMF, ministries and other authoritative sources before the examination.
Pakistan Current Affairs September 2026 MCQs
Pakistan Politics & Government
1. Which institution is responsible for conducting general elections in Pakistan?
A) Senate of Pakistan
B) Election Commission of Pakistan
C) National Assembly
D) Ministry of Interior
Answer: B) Election Commission of Pakistan
2. What is the constitutional name of Pakistan’s parliament?
A) Federal Parliament
B) Majlis-e-Shoora
C) National Legislature
D) Federal Assembly
Answer: B) Majlis-e-Shoora
3. How many houses does the Parliament of Pakistan have?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: B) Two
4. The two houses of Pakistan’s Parliament are:
A) National Assembly and Provincial Assembly
B) Senate and Provincial Assembly
C) National Assembly and Senate
D) Senate and Cabinet
Answer: C) National Assembly and Senate
5. Which house of Parliament is known as the Upper House?
A) National Assembly
B) Senate
C) Provincial Assembly
D) Council of Common Interests
Answer: B) Senate
Pakistan Economy & IMF
Pakistan’s economy remains one of the most important areas for competitive-exam preparation. The IMF’s 2026 Pakistan programme reviews remain particularly relevant. The IMF reported completion of Pakistan’s third EFF review and second RSF review in May 2026, allowing approximately US$1.1 billion under the EFF and US$220 million under the RSF.
6. What does IMF stand for?
A) International Monetary Federation
B) International Monetary Fund
C) International Money Fund
D) International Market Forum
Answer: B) International Monetary Fund
7. What does EFF stand for in IMF terminology?
A) Economic Financing Facility
B) Extended Financial Fund
C) Extended Fund Facility
D) Economic Fund Facility
Answer: C) Extended Fund Facility
8. What does RSF stand for in the IMF’s Pakistan programme?
A) Resilience and Sustainability Facility
B) Recovery and Stability Fund
C) Revenue Sustainability Framework
D) Regional Support Facility
Answer: A) Resilience and Sustainability Facility
9. Which institution is responsible for monetary policy in Pakistan?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) Federal Board of Revenue
C) State Bank of Pakistan
D) Planning Commission
Answer: C) State Bank of Pakistan
The SBP identifies price stability as its primary monetary-policy objective, while also contributing to financial-system stability.
10. What is the main instrument of monetary policy used by the State Bank of Pakistan?
A) Policy rate
B) Income tax
C) Customs duty
D) Development budget
Answer: A) Policy rate
11. According to the SBP’s August 2026 economic data, what was Pakistan’s total liquid foreign-exchange reserves as of 13 August 2026?
A) $15.2 billion
B) $18.7 billion
C) $22.5 billion
D) $27.3 billion
Answer: C) $22.506 billion
The SBP reported total reserves of approximately US$22.506 billion, comprising about US$17.082 billion held by SBP and US$5.424 billion held by banks.
12. Which institution issues Pakistan’s monetary policy statement?
A) Ministry of Commerce
B) State Bank of Pakistan
C) Federal Board of Revenue
D) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Answer: B) State Bank of Pakistan
13. Which organization is Pakistan’s major international lender under the current economic reform programme?
A) UNESCO
B) IMF
C) WHO
D) ILO
Answer: B) IMF
14. What is the currency of Pakistan?
A) Taka
B) Rupee
C) Riyal
D) Dinar
Answer: B) Pakistani Rupee
15. Which institution is Pakistan’s central bank?
A) National Bank of Pakistan
B) State Bank of Pakistan
C) Habib Bank
D) Ministry of Finance
Answer: B) State Bank of Pakistan
Foreign Affairs
Pakistan’s foreign policy and relations with neighboring countries are highly important for CSS, PMS, FPSC and PPSC examinations.
16. Pakistan is a member of which regional organization along with China, India and Russia?
A) SAARC only
B) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
C) ASEAN
D) European Union
Answer: B) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
17. What does SCO stand for?
A) South Cooperation Organization
B) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
C) Strategic Countries Organization
D) Security Cooperation Office
Answer: B) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
18. Which country shares Pakistan’s western border?
A) Nepal
B) Afghanistan
C) Sri Lanka
D) Bangladesh
Answer: B) Afghanistan
19. Which country shares Pakistan’s eastern border?
A) Iran
B) Afghanistan
C) India
D) China
Answer: C) India
20. Which country lies to the southwest of Pakistan?
A) Iran
B) China
C) Nepal
D) Bhutan
Answer: A) Iran
Pakistan–Afghanistan Relations
Pakistan–Afghanistan relations remain an important current-affairs area because of border security, trade, terrorism, refugees and regional connectivity.
21. What is the name commonly used for the Pakistan-Afghanistan border?
A) Durand Line
B) Radcliffe Line
C) McMahon Line
D) Line of Control
Answer: A) Durand Line
22. The Durand Line separates Pakistan from:
A) India
B) Iran
C) Afghanistan
D) China
Answer: C) Afghanistan
23. Which Pakistani province has the longest border with Afghanistan?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Answer: C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
24. Which issue remains central to Pakistan-Afghanistan security discussions?
A) Maritime boundaries
B) Cross-border terrorism
C) Space exploration
D) Nuclear energy
Answer: B) Cross-border terrorism
25. Afghanistan is strategically important for Pakistan mainly because of:
A) Geographic proximity
B) Shared border
C) Trade and security interests
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
India–Pakistan Developments
26. What is the name of the ceasefire line established after the 1972 Simla Agreement?
A) Durand Line
B) Line of Control
C) Radcliffe Line
D) Working Boundary
Answer: B) Line of Control
27. The Line of Control primarily separates the areas administered by:
A) Pakistan and Afghanistan
B) Pakistan and Iran
C) Pakistan and India
D) India and China
Answer: C) Pakistan and India
28. Which river-water treaty governs major water-sharing arrangements between India and Pakistan?
A) Indus Waters Treaty
B) Ganges Treaty
C) Kabul Water Treaty
D) Punjab Water Treaty
Answer: A) Indus Waters Treaty
29. The Indus Waters Treaty was brokered by:
A) United Nations
B) World Bank
C) IMF
D) Asian Development Bank
Answer: B) World Bank
30. The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in:
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1960
D) 1972
Answer: C) 1960
Defence & Security
Defence and national-security questions are frequently included in Pakistan’s competitive examinations.
31. Pakistan’s armed forces consist primarily of:
A) Army, Navy and Air Force
B) Army, Police and Rangers
C) Navy, Coast Guard and Police
D) Army, FIA and Air Force
Answer: A) Army, Navy and Air Force
32. Pakistan’s Army is officially known as:
A) Pakistan Defence Force
B) Pakistan Army
C) Federal Army of Pakistan
D) National Defence Army
Answer: B) Pakistan Army
33. Pakistan’s naval force is known as:
A) Pakistan Navy
B) Pakistan Maritime Force
C) National Navy of Pakistan
D) Federal Navy
Answer: A) Pakistan Navy
34. Pakistan’s air force is known as:
A) Pakistan Aviation Force
B) Pakistan Air Force
C) National Air Defence Force
D) Pakistan Defence Aviation
Answer: B) Pakistan Air Force
35. Which institution is primarily responsible for Pakistan’s internal intelligence coordination?
A) Intelligence Bureau
B) State Bank
C) Election Commission
D) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Answer: A) Intelligence Bureau
Important Appointments
Important appointments are a high-yield area for one-paper tests.
36. Which organization conducts general elections in Pakistan?
A) Senate
B) Election Commission of Pakistan
C) Supreme Court
D) Ministry of Law
Answer: B) Election Commission of Pakistan
37. Who appoints the Governor of a province in Pakistan?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Justice
D) Chief Minister
Answer: B) President
38. Who appoints the Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) President
B) National Assembly through election
C) Senate
D) Supreme Court
Answer: B) National Assembly through election
39. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?
A) Prime Minister alone
B) President alone
C) President after the constitutional process
D) Chief Justice
Answer: C) President after the constitutional process
40. Which constitutional institution is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner?
A) Senate
B) Election Commission of Pakistan
C) Federal Public Service Commission
D) National Accountability Bureau
Answer: B) Election Commission of Pakistan
International Reports & Rankings
41. Which organization publishes the World Economic Outlook?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) WTO
D) UNDP
Answer: B) IMF
42. Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
A) UNDP
B) IMF
C) WTO
D) UNESCO
Answer: A) UNDP
43. What does HDI stand for?
A) Human Development Index
B) Human Distribution Indicator
C) Health Development Index
D) Human Data Indicator
Answer: A) Human Development Index
44. Which organization publishes the World Development Report?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) WHO
D) ILO
Answer: A) World Bank
45. Which organization publishes the Global Gender Gap Report?
A) World Economic Forum
B) IMF
C) World Bank
D) UN Security Council
Answer: A) World Economic Forum
Important International Organizations
46. What does UN stand for?
A) United Nations
B) Universal Nations
C) United Network
D) Union of Nations
Answer: A) United Nations
47. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
A) Geneva
B) Paris
C) New York
D) London
Answer: C) New York
48. What does WHO stand for?
A) World Health Organization
B) World Human Organization
C) World Housing Organization
D) World Humanitarian Office
Answer: A) World Health Organization
49. The headquarters of WHO is located in:
A) Geneva
B) New York
C) Paris
D) Vienna
Answer: A) Geneva
50. What does WTO stand for?
A) World Trade Organization
B) World Transport Organization
C) World Tariff Office
D) World Trade Office
Answer: A) World Trade Organization
Important Dates & Events
51. Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day on:
A) 23 March
B) 14 August
C) 6 September
D) 25 December
Answer: B) 14 August
52. Pakistan Day is observed on:
A) 14 August
B) 23 March
C) 6 September
D) 28 May
Answer: B) 23 March
53. Defence Day of Pakistan is observed on:
A) 14 August
B) 23 March
C) 6 September
D) 28 May
Answer: C) 6 September
54. Youm-e-Takbeer is observed on:
A) 28 May
B) 14 August
C) 6 September
D) 23 March
Answer: A) 28 May
55. Pakistan’s Defence Day commemorates the events of:
A) 1947
B) 1965
C) 1971
D) 1998
Answer: B) 1965
Pakistan Geography & General Current Affairs
56. What is the capital of Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
Answer: C) Islamabad
57. Which is Pakistan’s largest province by area?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: C) Balochistan
58. Which province is the largest by population?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: B) Punjab
59. Which is Pakistan’s largest city by population?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Faisalabad
Answer: B) Karachi
60. Which sea lies to the south of Pakistan?
A) Red Sea
B) Arabian Sea
C) Caspian Sea
D) Mediterranean Sea
Answer: B) Arabian Sea
Pakistan & International Relations
61. Which country is commonly described as Pakistan’s “all-weather friend”?
A) China
B) Japan
C) France
D) Brazil
Answer: A) China
62. CPEC stands for:
A) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
B) China-Pakistan Energy Cooperation
C) Central Pakistan Economic Corridor
D) China-Pacific Economic Corridor
Answer: A) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
63. CPEC is a major component of which Chinese initiative?
A) Belt and Road Initiative
B) ASEAN Initiative
C) Shanghai Pact
D) Indo-Pacific Strategy
Answer: A) Belt and Road Initiative
64. Gwadar Port is located in:
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: C) Balochistan
65. Which country is directly connected with CPEC as Pakistan’s major economic partner?
A) China
B) Russia
C) Turkey
D) Iran
Answer: A) China
Pakistan’s Constitutional & Political System
66. Pakistan’s Constitution currently in force was adopted in:
A) 1956
B) 1962
C) 1973
D) 1985
Answer: C) 1973
67. Pakistan’s system of government is primarily:
A) Presidential
B) Parliamentary
C) Monarchical
D) Direct democratic
Answer: B) Parliamentary
68. The head of state of Pakistan is:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Justice
D) Chairman Senate
Answer: B) President
69. The head of government of Pakistan is:
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Chief Justice
D) Speaker
Answer: B) Prime Minister
70. Which body is the Upper House of Parliament?
A) National Assembly
B) Senate
C) Provincial Assembly
D) Cabinet
Answer: B) Senate
Economy & Financial Institutions
71. What does GDP stand for?
A) Gross Domestic Product
B) General Domestic Production
C) Gross Development Product
D) General Development Programme
Answer: A) Gross Domestic Product
72. What does FBR stand for?
A) Federal Banking Regulation
B) Federal Board of Revenue
C) Finance Board of Pakistan
D) Federal Budget Regulation
Answer: B) Federal Board of Revenue
73. Which institution is responsible for collecting federal taxes in Pakistan?
A) SBP
B) FBR
C) Planning Commission
D) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Answer: B) Federal Board of Revenue
74. What does SBP stand for?
A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) Standard Bank of Pakistan
C) State Budget Pakistan
D) Securities Bank of Pakistan
Answer: A) State Bank of Pakistan
75. What is the official currency issued by the State Bank of Pakistan?
A) Pakistani Rupee
B) Pakistani Dinar
C) Pakistani Taka
D) Pakistani Riyal
Answer: A) Pakistani Rupee
Current Affairs: International & Regional Developments
76. Which organization is responsible for maintaining international peace and security through its principal security organ?
A) World Bank
B) UN Security Council
C) IMF
D) WTO
Answer: B) UN Security Council
77. How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
Answer: B) 5
78. Which country is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
A) China
B) France
C) Germany
D) United Kingdom
Answer: C) Germany
79. The headquarters of the IMF is located in:
A) Washington, D.C.
B) Geneva
C) New York
D) Paris
Answer: A) Washington, D.C.
80. The headquarters of the World Bank is located in:
A) London
B) Washington, D.C.
C) Geneva
D) Rome
Answer: B) Washington, D.C.
Important Pakistan Current Affairs MCQs
81. Which institution conducts Pakistan’s monetary policy?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) State Bank of Pakistan
C) FBR
D) Planning Commission
Answer: B) State Bank of Pakistan
82. Which organization provides Pakistan with IMF programme reviews?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) WTO
D) ADB
Answer: B) IMF
83. Which international financial institution is headquartered in Manila?
A) Asian Development Bank
B) IMF
C) World Bank
D) WTO
Answer: A) Asian Development Bank
84. Pakistan is a member of:
A) SAARC
B) SCO
C) OIC
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
85. What does OIC stand for?
A) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
B) Organization of International Countries
C) Office of Islamic Countries
D) Organization for International Cooperation
Answer: A) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Awards & Important Personalities
86. Which organization awards the Nobel Peace Prize?
A) United Nations
B) Nobel Committee
C) World Bank
D) International Court of Justice
Answer: B) Nobel Committee
87. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in:
A) Stockholm
B) Oslo
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Answer: B) Oslo
88. Which city hosts most of the Nobel Prize award ceremonies?
A) Oslo
B) Stockholm
C) London
D) Copenhagen
Answer: B) Stockholm
89. Which Pakistani activist won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014?
A) Malala Yousafzai
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
D) Arfa Karim
Answer: A) Malala Yousafzai
90. Malala Yousafzai shared the Nobel Peace Prize with:
A) Kailash Satyarthi
B) Abiy Ahmed
C) Narges Mohammadi
D) Barack Obama
Answer: A) Kailash Satyarthi
High-Yield Mixed MCQs
91. Which is the highest court of Pakistan?
A) High Court
B) Supreme Court
C) Federal Shariat Court
D) District Court
Answer: B) Supreme Court
92. Which city is the federal capital of Pakistan?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Rawalpindi
Answer: C) Islamabad
93. Which is Pakistan’s national language?
A) Punjabi
B) Urdu
C) English
D) Sindhi
Answer: B) Urdu
94. Which is Pakistan’s national animal?
A) Markhor
B) Snow Leopard
C) Lion
D) Indus Dolphin
Answer: A) Markhor
95. Which is Pakistan’s national bird?
A) Eagle
B) Chukar
C) Falcon
D) Peacock
Answer: B) Chukar
96. Which river is the longest river of Pakistan?
A) Jhelum
B) Chenab
C) Indus
D) Ravi
Answer: C) Indus
97. Which mountain is the highest peak of Pakistan?
A) Nanga Parbat
B) K2
C) Tirich Mir
D) Rakaposhi
Answer: B) K2
98. K2 is located in which mountain range?
A) Himalayas
B) Hindu Kush
C) Karakoram
D) Suleiman Range
Answer: C) Karakoram
99. Which organization is responsible for Pakistan’s federal civil-service competitive examination?
A) PPSC
B) FPSC
C) ECP
D) NAB
Answer: B) FPSC
100. CSS examination in Pakistan is conducted by:
A) Punjab Public Service Commission
B) Federal Public Service Commission
C) Higher Education Commission
D) Election Commission of Pakistan
Answer: B) Federal Public Service Commission
Why These Current Affairs MCQs Are Important?
Current affairs are one of the most important components of competitive examinations in Pakistan. Questions may be asked directly from recent political, economic, diplomatic, defence, scientific and international developments.
For PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS and NTS examinations, candidates should regularly revise:
- Pakistan Current Affairs
- International Current Affairs
- Pakistan Economy
- IMF and World Bank developments
- Foreign relations
- Pakistan-Afghanistan relations
- India-Pakistan relations
- Defence and security
- Important appointments
- Awards and honours
- International reports and rankings
- Important national and international days
How to Prepare Pakistan Current Affairs for Competitive Exams?
1. Study Current Affairs Daily
Read important national and international developments every day rather than trying to memorize everything at the end of the month.
2. Focus on Important Facts
For MCQ-based examinations, pay particular attention to:
- Names
- Dates
- Places
- Organizations
- Agreements
- Reports
- Rankings
- Appointments
- Awards
- Economic figures
3. Revise Monthly MCQs
Monthly current-affairs MCQs are useful because they allow candidates to revise a large number of events in a short period.
4. Verify Important Information
Current affairs change quickly. Always cross-check major economic, political and diplomatic information with official sources.
For example, IMF’s official 2026 Pakistan material contains details about the EFF/RSF programme and its reviews, while SBP publishes monetary-policy statements and economic data.
Final Words
This Pakistan Current Affairs September 2026 MCQs collection is designed for candidates preparing for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS and other competitive examinations.
Candidates should revise these questions regularly and also keep themselves updated with new developments throughout September 2026.
For better preparation, combine monthly current-affairs MCQs with Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge, English, Everyday Science, Computer Science, Islamiat and Mathematics.
Keep visiting MCQsDrive for updated Pakistan Current Affairs MCQs, past papers, mock tests and competitive-exam preparation material.
