Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs: Important Articles and Amendments for Competitive Exams
Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs appear in almost every competitive exam, including PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS and police recruitment tests. Examiners love this topic because the questions are factual, short and easy to check. If you know the key dates, the important articles and the major amendments, you can secure these marks quickly.
This guide gives you everything in one place. You will learn the basic facts of the 1973 Constitution, the articles that examiners repeat most, every major amendment in simple words, and 20 solved MCQs to test yourself. Read it once carefully, then revise it before your exam.
Constitution of Pakistan 1973 at a Glance
Pakistan’s current constitution is its third. The first came in 1956 and the second in 1962. Start your preparation with these core facts, because they form the base of most Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs:
The National Assembly passed the constitution on 10 April 1973.
The President gave assent on 12 April 1973.
It came into force on 14 August 1973.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto led the government that framed it.
It originally contained 280 articles.
It introduced a bicameral parliament for the first time, creating the Senate.
It declared Pakistan a federal parliamentary republic with Islam as the state religion.
Urdu is the national language under Article 251.
Important Articles of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973
You do not need to memorize all 280 articles. Focus on the ones that examiners ask again and again. Here are the most important articles, grouped by theme so you can remember them easily.
Basic provisions: Article 1 names the country the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and defines its territories. Article 2 declares Islam the state religion. Article 2A makes the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the constitution. Article 6 defines high treason.
Fundamental rights (Articles 8 to 28): Article 9 protects the security of person. Article 9A, added by the 26th Amendment, gives the right to a clean and healthy environment. Article 19 guarantees freedom of speech, and Article 19A guarantees the right to information. Article 25 ensures equality of citizens. Article 25A makes free and compulsory education a right for children aged 5 to 16.
Federal government: Article 41 deals with the President. Article 51 covers the National Assembly, and Article 59 covers the Senate. Articles 62 and 63 set the qualifications and disqualifications of parliament members. Article 89 lets the President issue ordinances. Article 91 deals with the Cabinet and the Prime Minister.
Other key articles: Article 140A requires local government. Article 160 creates the National Finance Commission. Article 175A covers the appointment of judges. Article 184(3) gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in matters of public importance, and Article 199 gives High Courts writ jurisdiction. Article 213 deals with the Chief Election Commissioner. Article 227 says no law can be repugnant to Islam, and Article 228 creates the Council of Islamic Ideology. Article 232 covers emergency, and Article 239 explains how parliament amends the constitution through a two-thirds majority.
Major Constitutional Amendments of Pakistan You Must Know
Amendment questions often decide your score, because many candidates skip them. Learn these major amendments with their year and purpose:
1st Amendment (1974): Removed references to East Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh.
2nd Amendment (1974): Declared Ahmadis non-Muslims.
8th Amendment (1985): Passed under General Zia-ul-Haq. It added Article 58(2)(b), which let the President dissolve the National Assembly, and inserted Article 2A.
13th Amendment (1997): Removed Article 58(2)(b) under Nawaz Sharif’s government.
17th Amendment (2003): Restored the President’s power to dissolve the assembly under General Pervez Musharraf.
18th Amendment (2010): One of the most important amendments. It removed Article 58(2)(b) again, abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, increased provincial autonomy, renamed NWFP as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and added Articles 19A and 25A.
19th Amendment (2011): Changed the procedure for appointing judges.
20th Amendment (2012): Strengthened the Election Commission and created rules for caretaker governments.
21st Amendment (2015): Allowed military courts for terrorism cases for a limited period.
25th Amendment (2018): Merged FATA into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
26th Amendment (2024): Fixed a three-year term for the Chief Justice of Pakistan, gave a special parliamentary committee the role of picking the Chief Justice from the three senior-most judges, created constitutional benches, and added Article 9A.
27th Amendment (2025): Created a Federal Constitutional Court and restructured the top command of the armed forces under Article 243.
Discussion on a 28th Amendment has continued in 2026, so check the latest news before your exam in case parliament passes it.
Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs with Answers
Test yourself with these solved MCQs. Try to answer each question before you read the answer.
- When did the 1973 Constitution come into force?
A) 10 April 1973 B) 12 April 1973 C) 14 August 1973 D) 23 March 1973
Answer: C) 14 August 1973 - Which article declares Islam the state religion of Pakistan?
A) Article 1 B) Article 2 C) Article 2A D) Article 227
Answer: B) Article 2 - Article 6 of the constitution deals with:
A) Emergency B) High treason C) Right to education D) Elections
Answer: B) High treason - How many articles did the original 1973 Constitution contain?
A) 234 B) 250 C) 280 D) 300
Answer: C) 280 - Which article guarantees the right to education?
A) Article 19A B) Article 25 C) Article 25A D) Article 37
Answer: C) Article 25A - Which amendment renamed NWFP as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
A) 17th B) 18th C) 19th D) 21st
Answer: B) 18th - Which amendment merged FATA into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
A) 23rd B) 24th C) 25th D) 26th
Answer: C) 25th - Article 58(2)(b) was first added by the:
A) 8th Amendment B) 13th Amendment C) 17th Amendment D) 18th Amendment
Answer: A) 8th Amendment - Which article makes the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the constitution?
A) Article 2 B) Article 2A C) Article 31 D) Article 227
Answer: B) Article 2A - The Council of Islamic Ideology is established under:
A) Article 203 B) Article 227 C) Article 228 D) Article 230
Answer: C) Article 228 - Which article deals with the National Finance Commission?
A) Article 140A B) Article 156 C) Article 160 D) Article 172
Answer: C) Article 160 - What majority does parliament need to amend the constitution?
A) Simple majority B) Two-thirds majority C) Three-fourths majority D) Unanimous vote
Answer: B) Two-thirds majority - Under the 26th Amendment, the term of the Chief Justice of Pakistan is:
A) 2 years B) 3 years C) 4 years D) 5 years
Answer: B) 3 years - The right to information is protected under:
A) Article 19 B) Article 19A C) Article 20 D) Article 25A
Answer: B) Article 19A - Which article declares Urdu the national language?
A) Article 241 B) Article 251 C) Article 260 D) Article 270
Answer: B) Article 251 - Which amendment created the Federal Constitutional Court?
A) 25th B) 26th C) 27th D) 28th
Answer: C) 27th - Articles 62 and 63 relate to:
A) Judges’ appointment B) Qualifications and disqualifications of parliament members C) Emergency powers D) Local government
Answer: B) Qualifications and disqualifications of parliament members - The Senate of Pakistan was created by the constitution of:
A) 1956 B) 1962 C) 1973 D) 1985
Answer: C) 1973 - Which article covers the President’s power to issue ordinances?
A) Article 48 B) Article 89 C) Article 91 D) Article 101
Answer: B) Article 89 - Which amendment allowed military courts in 2015?
A) 20th B) 21st C) 22nd D) 23rd
Answer: B) 21st
For more practice, visit our Judiciary and Law MCQs section, where you will find a dedicated Pakistan Constitution 1973 quiz.
How to Prepare Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs for PPSC, FPSC and CSS
Follow these simple steps to master this topic in a week:
First, learn the dates of passage, assent and enforcement, because examiners ask them every year. Second, make a one-page table of the 25 to 30 important articles and revise it daily. Third, pair each major amendment with its year and its ruler or government, since many questions combine both. Fourth, follow the news for any new amendment, because examiners quickly add fresh changes to their papers. Finally, solve timed quizzes to build speed and accuracy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many amendments has the 1973 Constitution had?
Parliament has passed 27 amendments so far, with the 27th passed in November 2025.
Who is called the architect of the 1973 Constitution?
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto led the government that framed it, and a parliamentary committee drafted it with the support of all major parties.
Which amendment is considered the most important?
Most experts consider the 18th Amendment the most important because it restored parliamentary democracy and gave provinces greater autonomy.
How many fundamental rights does the constitution give?
Articles 8 to 28 cover fundamental rights, with later additions such as Articles 9A, 10A, 19A and 25A.
Conclusion
Constitution of Pakistan 1973 MCQs reward smart preparation. Learn the key facts, focus on the most repeated articles, and memorize the major amendments with their years. Practice the solved MCQs above, revise them before your test, and you will turn this topic into guaranteed marks in your PPSC, FPSC, CSS or NTS exam.
